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重释《文选序》——“CD阅读法”例解

Reinterpreting the "Preface to Selections of Refined Literature" through "Close-Distant Reading"

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【作者】 张伯伟

【Author】 Zhang Bowei;School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University;

【机构】 南京大学文学院

【摘要】 《文选序》是中国文学史和批评史上的著名文献,自清代阮元以来,一直受到中外学者的重视,以中文、日文、英文解读者甚多。仅就“事出于沉思,义归乎翰藻”句的解说,不同意见就达十余种,但没有一个解释堪称圆满。究其原因,不是态度不认真,不是知识不丰富,而是对解读方法的理论基础缺乏反省和自觉。“CD阅读法”是一个拟构,名称改造自西方文学批评,内容则引申自中国学术传统。用这一方法重释《文选序》,不仅可以使人们对旧文献获得新理解,也可以促进学界对理论和方法予以更多的重视和探讨。

【Abstract】 The “Preface to Selections of Refined Literature” is a seminal text in the history of Chinese literature and literary criticism. Since the Qing dynasty scholar Ruan Yuan(1764-1849), it has been the subject of extensive study by both Chinese and international scholars, with interpretations appearing in Chinese, Japanese, and English. Even the phrase “The matter arises from deep thought and the meaning is expressed through elegant prose” has been rendered in more than ten different ways, none of which are entirely satisfactory. This difficulty stems from a lack of critical reflection on the theoretical foundations of interpretive methods. The framework of “close-distant reading”— a concept whose name is adapted from Western literary criticism but whose substance is rooted in Chinese scholarly traditions — offers a productive approach. Applying this method to “Preface to Selections of Refined Literature” not only generates fresh insights into canonical texts nit also highlights the importance of theory and methodology in literary studies.

  • 【文献出处】 文艺理论研究 ,Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
  • 【分类号】I206.2
  • 【下载频次】59
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