【摘要】 目的 了解江苏省35～75岁居民高甘油三酯血症与高血压患病的关系。方法 2021年5月26日—2023年5月9日对江苏省12个地级市22个区(县)81 499名35～75岁常住居民进行问卷调查(社会经济学信息、心血管病相关风险因素等)、体格检查(身高、体重、腰围、血压等)和实验室检测(空腹血糖和血脂),非条件Logistic回归分析高甘油三酯血症与高血压患病关系。结果 研究对象平均年龄为(54.37±10.29)岁，男性33 700名(41.4%),女性47 799名(58.6%),城市居民50 247人(61.7%)。高甘油三酯血症14 241人(患病率17.47%),高甘油三酯血症者中高血压7168人(患病率50.33%),显著高于非高甘油三酯者(36.36%,χ~2=966.18,P<0.01)。在调整年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭人均年收入、城乡、吸烟情况、饮酒情况、高胆固醇血症、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症、糖尿病、超重和肥胖后，高甘油三酯血症增加了高血压患病风险(OR=1.472, 95%CI 1.414～1.533)。结论 2021—2023年江苏省35～75岁居民高甘油三酯血症患病率较高，高甘油三酯血症增加了高血压患病风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To understand the association between hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension in residents aged 35-75 in Jiangsu Province.METHODS Between May 26, 2021, and May 9, 2023, a comprehensive survey was carried out involving 81 499 permanent residents aged 35 to 75 across 22 districts and counties in 12 cities in Jiangsu Province. The survey encompassed questionnaires(detailing socioeconomic information, cardiovascular disease risk factors, etc.), physical examinations(including height, weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure), and laboratory tests(such as fasting blood glucose and lipid profiles). A non-conditional logistic regression analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension.RESULTS The participants had an average age of(54.37±10.29) years. Of these, 33 700 were male(41.4%) and 47 799 were female(58.6%). Urban residents made up 61.7% of the total participants. There were 14 241 individuals diagnosed with hypertriglyceridemia, reflecting a prevalence rate of 17.47%. Among those with hypertriglyceridemia, 7168 also had hypertension, indicating a prevalence rate of 50.33%(36.36%,χ~2 =966.18,P<0.01), which was notably higher compared to individuals without hypertriglyceridemia. Upon adjusting for confounding variables such as age, gender, educational background, marital status, average annual household income, place of residence, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, hypercholesterolemia, elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, diabetes, and being overweight or obese, it was determined that hypertriglyceridemia significantly increases the risk of developing hypertension(OR=1.472, 95%CI 1.414-1.533).CONCLUSION The prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia among adults over the age of 35 in Jiangsu Province is high, and hypertriglyceridemia increases the risk of hypertension.更多还原