【摘要】 奇玛曼达·阿迪契是当下最具影响力的非洲流散作家之一，通过主人公伊菲麦露和奥宾仔两人的流散以及“回乡”的经历，阿迪契在《美国佬》中展示了一个更真实、更丰富和更具时代气息的尼日利亚。自20世纪末以来，大量尼日利亚人开始移居海外，殖民时期的被动流散开始转变为主动流散。阿迪契笔下的非洲女性独立自主，敢爱敢恨，而不再是沉默的“他者”，伊菲麦露就是此类女性的代表。对伊菲麦露而言，流散的经历是一种赋权，使其有了更为宏阔的视野，成为了真正意义上的“世界性主体”。借助“世界性主体”所具有的超越性眼光，在对西方进行祛魅的同时，阿迪契同样对尼日利亚自身的问题进行了透析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is one of the most influential African diasporic writers of the 21 st century. Through the diaspora and “homecoming” experiences of the protagonists, Ifemelu and Obinze, Adichie showcases a more genuine, nuanced, and more contemporary Nigeria in Americanah. Since the late 20 th century, a significant number of Nigerians have begun to emigrate overseas, transforming the passive diaspora of the colonial era into an active one. In Adichie’s writings, African women are portrayed as independent and self-determined, no longer the silent “other,” with Ifemelu serving as a representative of such women. For Ifemelu, the experience of diaspora is a form of empowerment that provides her with a broader perspective, transforming her into a genuine “cosmopolitan subject.” With the transcendent perspective of this “cosmopolitan subject,” Adichie not only demystifies the West but also critically examines the internal issues of Nigeria.更多还原