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全球物流技术若干发展现状与思考

Current Developments and Reflections on Global Logistics Technologies

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【作者】 黄有方程思潜

【Author】 HUANG Youfang;CHENG Siqian;Shanghai Maritime University;

【机构】 上海海事大学

【摘要】 全球物流技术的快速迭代与演进正深刻重塑着供应链体系,并在数字经济浪潮、“双碳”战略与地缘政治冲击交织的背景下,推动物流业迈向智能化、绿色化与安全化的新阶段。本文在系统梳理智能物流、绿色物流与安全物流三大技术领域的基础上,概述了人工智能、多模态感知、自动驾驶、运筹优化、新能源、绿色包装及国际通道安全等关键技术的应用现状与前沿趋势,重点归纳其在效率提升、碳减排与风险防控中的核心作用。同时,结合行业实践与典型案例,总结出物流技术发展面临的数据融合不足、实时响应能力欠缺、跨域协同困难及国际标准缺失等共性瓶颈,并提出针对性改进思路与政策建议,以期为学术研究奠定理论基础并为产业升级提供系统化参考。

【Abstract】 The rapid iteration and evolution of global logistics technologies are profoundly reshaping supply chain systems. Influenced by the rise of the digital economy, carbon neutrality strategies, and geopolitical disruptions, the logistics industry is entering a new phase of intelligent, green, and secure development. This paper systematically reviews three core domains of logistics technology: smart logistics, green logistics, and secure logistics. It surveys the current applications and emerging trends of key technologies, including artificial intelligence, multimodal perception, autonomous driving, operations optimization, new energy, green packaging,and international corridor security. The analysis highlights their essential roles in improving operational efficiency, reducing carbon emissions, and enhancing risk prevention. Drawing on industry practices and representative cases, the paper further identifies several common bottlenecks hindering logistics technology development, such as poor data integration, limited real-time responsiveness, cross-domain coordination difficulties,and the absence of international standards. In response, it proposes targeted improvement strategies and policy recommendations, aiming to lay a theoretical foundation for future academic research and provide systematic guidance for industrial upgrading.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金委重点项目“港口群智慧运营与优化”(72031005)
  • 【文献出处】 物流技术 ,Logistics Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年07期
  • 【分类号】F259.1
  • 【下载频次】72
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