【摘要】 激光技术是近年来一种应用广泛的合成技术，具有一定的可控性、低接触性和低污染性，其操作简单高效，能够减少材料浪费和能源消耗，降低对环境的影响。利用激光合成技术制备出的具有多孔结构的电化学功能材料在储能领域，如光电催化、电池、超级电容器等方面，有着良好的应用前景。激光合成技术的应用，能够实现资源的高效利用和环境的可持续发展。本文综述了激光合成技术的原理及其在储能及生物传感方面的应用，对激光的机遇与挑战进行了讨论。随着激光合成材料研究的持续深入，其在能量存储领域的应用技术正迎来加速发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Laser technology has become a widely used synthesis technology in recent years, offering certain controllability, reduced contact, and low pollution, with simple and efficient operation. This technology can reduce material waste and energy consumption, thereby minimizing the environmental impact. Electrochemical functional materials with porous structures prepared by laser synthesis technology have a good potential for application in the field of energy storage, such as photoelectric catalysis, batteries, supercapacitors, etc. The application of laser synthesis technology can realize the efficient use of resources and the sustainable development of the environment. In this paper, the principle of laser synthesis technology and its application in energy storage and biosensing are reviewed,and the opportunities and challenges of lasers are discussed. With deepening research on laser-synthesized materials, laser synthesis technology for energy storage will be rapidly developed.更多还原