节点文献

全面抗战前日本关东军的“马政”侵略活动

The "Horse Administration" Aggression Activities by the Japanese Kwantung Army before the Full-Scale Anti-Japanese War

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 王玉强庄苗苗

【Author】 Wang Yuqiang;Zhuang Miaomiao;

【机构】 吉林大学东北亚学院

【摘要】 日军对中国东北马匹资源掠夺活动的开始与不断深入,与其对外扩张息息相关。一战后,日本陆军依据总体战的作战构想,决定把中国东北马匹作为补充日军军马的来源,并将日本国内马政活动扩张到中国东北。此后关东军开展“军马化”改良和详细“调查”东北马匹资源等“马政”活动,并在“九一八”事变中掠夺东北马匹用于侵占中国东北。伪满洲国建立后,关东军进一步对东北马匹进行近乎极限的“军马化”改良和掠夺,并在日本全面侵华过程中,将大量东北马匹运往战场补充日军军马缺口。关东军掠夺东北马匹资源用于侵华战争,是其对我国资源进行“现地掠夺”并以之实现“以战养战”军国主义侵略路径的具体表现。

【Abstract】 The beginning and continuous deepening of the Japanese army’s plundering activities of horse resources in Northeast China were closely related to their expansion abroad.After World War I,the Japanese army,based on its concept of total war,decided to use the horses in Northeast China as a source to replenish the military horses of the Japanese army,and expanded the domestic horse administration activities in Japan to Northeast China.Subsequently,the Kwantung Army began to carry out military improvements on Northeast horses and conducted a detailed investigation of Northeast horse resources,and plundered horses in Northeast China for the purpose of invading Northeast China during the September 18 Incident.After the establishment of the puppet Manchukuo,the Kwantung Army further carried out almost extreme "militarization" improvements and plundering of the horse resources in Northeast China,and transported a large number of Northeast horses to the battlefield to supplement the shortage of Japanese military horses during the Japanese full-scale invasion of China.The Kwantung army’s plundering of horse resources in Northeast China for use in the war of aggression was a specific manifestation of their "on-site plundering" of our resources and using them to achieve " sustain war with war" in the path of militarist aggression.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金重大项目“日本在华资源‘调查’及盗绘图表整理与研究”(编号:18ZDA204);“日本对华精神侵略民间史料收集、整理与研究”(编号:17ZDA206)
  • 【文献出处】 外国问题研究 ,Foreign History Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
  • 【分类号】K265;E313
  • 【下载频次】11
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络