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试论西周金文中射礼的特点及社会功能

On the Characteristics and Social Functions of Archery Rituals in Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions

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【作者】 李春艳王晖

【Author】 Li Chunyan;Wang Hui;

【机构】 宝鸡文理学院政法与历史学院陕西师范大学历史文化学院

【摘要】 射礼是西周国家礼乐制度的重要组成部分,也是我国古代军事文化的重要组成部分。本文通过对西周金文中相关射礼内容的爬梳,归纳出西周射礼的三大特点,即竞技性、军事性和娱乐性。它对于西周贵族加官进爵、举荐下属、选拔军事人才、观察德行、展示射技等具有重要的社会功能。

【Abstract】 Sheli archery rituals were an important component of the ritual and music system of the Western Zhou state, as well as a significant part of ancient Chinese military culture. By analyzing relevant records to archery rituals in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, this paper identifies three main characteristics of these rituals: competitiveness, militariness, and recreational aspects. Archery rituals served important social functions for the Western Zhou aristocracy, during occasions such as promotion and conferment of titles, recommendation of subordinates, selection of military talents, assessment of moral conduct, and demonstration of archery skills.

【基金】 国家社科基金后期资助项目“西周金文中的天子礼仪研究”(项目编号:21FZSB022)的阶段性成果
  • 【分类号】K877.3;K224;K892.98
  • 【下载频次】60
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