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试论西周金文中射礼的特点及社会功能
On the Characteristics and Social Functions of Archery Rituals in Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions
【摘要】 射礼是西周国家礼乐制度的重要组成部分,也是我国古代军事文化的重要组成部分。本文通过对西周金文中相关射礼内容的爬梳,归纳出西周射礼的三大特点,即竞技性、军事性和娱乐性。它对于西周贵族加官进爵、举荐下属、选拔军事人才、观察德行、展示射技等具有重要的社会功能。
【Abstract】 Sheli archery rituals were an important component of the ritual and music system of the Western Zhou state, as well as a significant part of ancient Chinese military culture. By analyzing relevant records to archery rituals in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, this paper identifies three main characteristics of these rituals: competitiveness, militariness, and recreational aspects. Archery rituals served important social functions for the Western Zhou aristocracy, during occasions such as promotion and conferment of titles, recommendation of subordinates, selection of military talents, assessment of moral conduct, and demonstration of archery skills.
【Key words】 Western Zhou bronze inscriptions; Sheli archery rituals; Militariness;
- 【文献出处】 文博 , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
- 【分类号】K877.3;K224;K892.98
- 【下载频次】60