【摘要】 冠心病作为一种慢性、终身性疾病，给患者的生理和心理带来双重负担，容易引发心理痛苦，进而影响疾病预后和患者的生活质量。本文通过对冠心病患者心理痛苦的现状、评定工具、影响因素和干预方式进行综述，提供有益于识别和预防冠心病患者心理痛苦的关键信息，旨在改善冠心病患者的管理和治疗效果。本文共纳入18篇原始文献，系统分析了影响冠心病患者心理痛苦的人口学因素、生理因素、心理因素及社会因素，为深入了解冠心病患者的心理痛苦并制定干预策略提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Coronary heart disease is a chronic and lifelong disease, which places a dual burden on the physiological and psychological well-being of patients, and can easily lead to psychological distress and affect their prognosis and quality of life. This article provides a systematic review, in which the current status, evaluation tools, influencing factors and intervention methods of psychological distress in patients with coronary heart disease are explored, aiming to provide key information beneficial for identifying and preventing psychological distress, and to improve the overall management and treatment effectiveness of coronary heart disease patients. In this paper, 18 articles were included, and the demographic, physiological, psychological and social factors affecting the psychological distress of patients with coronary heart disease were systematically analyzed, thus to provide a deeper understanding of psychological distress and offering references for formulating targeted intervention strategies.更多还原