知识、组织与规范——联合国塑造全球化的轮廓

【摘要】 <正>联合国超越国家中心主义，推动了全球化进程，将全球性问题置于国际公众的关注之下，让国际社会意识到在这些问题上存在共同利益。(1)联合国成立80年来，针对各领域问题的全球治理取得了辉煌的成就，其成长历程与全球化进程密切关联。联合国不是全球化时代的被动适应者，作为规模最大的政府间国际组织，联合国基于知识生产、组织架构和规范建构不断塑造着全球化的轮廓。更多还原

【Abstract】 The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations(UN). As the most important multilateral governance institution established after World War Ⅱ, the UN has always been a promoter and coordinator of globalization. It has built the basic framework of the modern international order and created lasting dividends of peace and development for humanity through mechanisms such as peacekeeping operations and the Sustainable Development Goals. However, eight decades later, the UN, the process of globalization, and even the entire international order are facing unprecedented and severe challenges. In this context, our journal has specially invited experts and scholars to contribute their insights, reviewing the UN’s achievements over the past 80 years, analyzing the challenges it faces in the context of globalization, and envisioning the future of the UN and globalization. Professor Wu Zhicheng emphasized that, as the most authoritative and representative global governance institution, the UN remains a crucial force in advocating and advancing globalization despite various severe challenges. Fabrizio Hochschild, former Under-Secretary-General of the UN, pointed out that the UN has made tremendous achievements in peace and security, development, climate change response, international law, global policy-making, and humanitarian assistance. Nevertheless, it also faces numerous challenges, and needs to strengthen international cooperation and promote reforms to address the challenges of the 21st century. Professor Xue Xiaoyuan argued that there exists a profound interactive relationship between globalization and the UN, with both entities mutually recognizing and enabling each other’s efforts to jointly tackle global challenges. Professor Zhang Guihong noted that against the backdrop of intensified great-power competition and weakened global governance, the functions and missions of the UN need to be redirected, and its institutions require transformation and upgrading. Professor Liu Xuelian opined out that from a globalization perspective, although the UN is influenced by greatpower politics, its autonomy has been continuously enhanced. It needs to uphold multilateralism and emphasize the responsibilities of major powers to tackle international challenges. Professor Liu Xinghua pointed out that the UN has shaped globalization through knowledge production, organizational structure, and norm-building, making it a directional, institutionalized, and orderly process. Professor Jia Kefang advocated that UN peacekeeping operations should transition from interventionist peacekeeping to resilience-building peacekeeping, and that general strategies for enhancing the resilience of complex systems can be applied to peacebuilding activities.更多还原