【摘要】 卒中后认知障碍是脑卒中患者常见的后遗症，严重影响患者的生活质量和康复进程。重复经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation, rTMS),作为一种新兴的神经调控技术，已广泛应用于卒中后认知障碍的治疗。静息态功能磁共振成像(resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, rs-fMRI)作为一种非侵入性神经影像技术，能够揭示大脑在静息状态下的神经网络活动及其连接模式，为研究卒中后认知障碍的神经机制提供了重要手段。该文旨在探讨rs-fMRI在评估rTMS治疗卒中后认知障碍中的研究进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI)is a prevalent and debilitating complication of stroke that significantly hinders recovery and diminishes patients’ quality of life.Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS),a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, has garnered growing interest for its potential to enhance cognitive function in individuals with PSCI.Concurrently, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging(rs-fMRI),as a non-invasive neuroimaging technique, has emerged as a valuable tool for assessing spontaneous neural activity and functional connectivity in the brain.By offering insights into the neurobiological mechanisms underlying PSCI and the modulatory effects of rTMS,rs-fMRI provides a foundation for advancing precision-targeted interventions.This review aims to highlight recent progress in applying rs-fMRI to evaluate the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of rTMS in the treatment of PSCI.更多还原