【摘要】 人参是我国传统的中药，富含皂苷、多糖、挥发油、有机酸和氨基酸等活性成分，其中皂苷作为其主要活性成分，是目前研究的热点之一。人参皂苷的提取方法主要有回流提取法、超声波提取法、超临界流体萃取法、生物酶解法和微波辅助提取法等；精制通常用萃取法、沉淀法、膜分离法和色谱分离法等。各种方法均有自身的优点与不足，且提取和精制方法的不同会影响皂苷的种类与含量。本文主要综述人参皂苷类成分的提取和精制研究进展并进行系统分析，以期为人参皂苷类成分的进一步开发利用提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. is a traditional Chinese medicine, rich in ginsenosides, polysaccharides, volatile oils, organic acids,amino acid and other active components, among which ginsenosides as the main active components, is one of the current research hotspots.The methods for extracting ginsenosides include reflux extraction, ultrasonication-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, enzymatic hydrolysis and microwave-assisted extraction etc. The main refining methods are extraction, precipitation, separation membrane and chromatography etc. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, the structure and species of ginsenosides were affected by different extraction and refining methods. This study mainly reviewed the research progress of extraction and refining of ginsenosides and conducts systematic analysis, in order to provide reference for further development and utilization of ginsenosides.更多还原