【摘要】 随着先进人工智能技术和数字经济的不断发展，越来越多的企业逐渐开始了数字化转型，希望实现数字化、网络化乃至于智能化。当前，我国的数字化转型如火如荼，正在加速实现工业现代化。然而，伴随着数字化而来的人-赛博系统的交互转型正面临着重要的问题，即人-赛博-物理的集成逐渐成为当前数字化转型的核心挑战。因此，文章首先分析了数字经济带来的数字化转型问题，指出了当前赛博-物理-社会系统（CPSS）这一三元集成系统给数字化转型带来的影响，探讨了模型驱动的系统工程方法对于数字化转型和复杂集成系统的有效性，并基于工业企业的核心特征，对纵向集成、横向集成与端到端的集成作了分析，最终提出了一套适用于我国数字化转型的系统架构，希望能为我国的数字化转型和工业智能建设提供指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 As advanced AI technologies and the digital economy continue to develop, an increasing number of enterprises are initiating digital transformation—aiming to become digitalized, networked, and even intelligent organizations. At present,China’s digital transformation efforts are in full swing, accelerating the modernization of its industry. However, amid the shift toward digitalization, a crucial challenge has emerged in the human-cyber-physical systems integration: the seamless convergence of humans, cyber systems, and physical assets is becoming central to realizing true digital transformation. The paper first analyzes the digital transformation challenges introduced by the digital economy, and highlights how the emergence of cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS)—a tripartite integrated framework—impacts these transformations. It then explores the effectiveness of model-driven systems engineering approaches in addressing digital transformation and managing complex integrated systems. Based on core characteristics of industrial enterprises, the study analyzes vertical integration, horizontal integration, and end-to-end integration. Finally, it proposes a systems architecture tailored to China’s digital transformation efforts, aiming to guide and support the country’s advancement toward industrial intelligence and digital modernization.更多还原