【摘要】 保留自主呼吸的胸科手术麻醉是一种适合个体化的精准麻醉，鉴于这种麻醉方式对于呼吸功能调控提出更高要求，《保留自主呼吸的胸科手术麻醉管理专家共识》编写组参照国内外相关文献，结合临床实际需求，针对保留自主呼吸胸科手术麻醉的适应证和禁忌证、术前评估、麻醉实施、常见并发症及处理制订详细的指导方案，旨在规范此麻醉方式的合理应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Thoracic anesthesia with spontaneous respiration represents a form of precision anesthesia meticulously customized to individual patients. Considering the more stringent requirements this anesthesia approach imposes on the regulation of respiratory function, the writing group of the "Consensus of Experts on the Management of Thoracic Anesthesia with Spontaneous Respiration" has formulated elaborate guidelines regarding indications and contraindications, preoperative evaluation, anesthesia implementation, common complications, and treatment strategies. This was accomplished by referencing relevant domestic and international literature and integrating it with actual clinical requirements. The objective is to standardize the rational application of this anesthesia method.更多还原