【摘要】 目的 通过对2018—2022年云南省野生菌中毒事件进行分析，为野生菌中毒防控提供科学依据。方法 根据云南省食源性疾病暴发监测资料，对2018—2022年云南省野生菌中毒事件进行流行病学分析，采用ArcGIS 10.8软件进行空间自相关分析。结果 2018—2022年云南省共发生野生菌中毒事件3 761起，中毒14 254人，死亡123人，病死率0.86%(123/14 254)。主要集中在6—10月，中毒事件起数、中毒人数、死亡人数分别占5年总数的93.41%(3 513/3 761)、91.89%(13 098/14 254)、97.56%(120/123)。家庭为主要暴发场所，占中毒事件起数的90.45%(3 402/3 761)。昆明市、玉溪市、文山州野生菌中毒起数占全省的48.39%(1 820/3 761)。云南省野生菌中毒事件具有空间聚集性，高-高聚集区分别为澄江市、华宁县、江川区、石林彝族自治县、广南县和砚山县。结论 野生菌中毒事件的发生具有空间聚集性，应深入中毒高发地区，入户宣传、精准防控。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the wild mushroom poisoning incidents in Yunnan Province from 2018 to 2022, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of wild mushroom poisonings. Methods Based on the monitoring data about foodborne disease outbreaks in Yunnan Province, an epidemiological analysis was performed on wild mushroom poisoning incidents in Yunnan Province from 2018 to 2022, and ArcGIS 10.8 software was used for spatial autocorrelation analysis. Results A total of 3,761 wild mushroom poisoning incidents occurred in Yunnan Province from 2018 to 2022, involving 14,254 poisoned persons and 123 deaths, with a case-fatality rate of 0.86%(123/14,254). The incidents were mainly concentrated in June-October, and the number of poisoning incidents, the number of poisoned persons and the number of deaths accounted for 93.41%(3,513/3,761), 91.89%(13,098/14,254) and 97.56%(120/123) of the total number of cases in the five years respectively. Most of the incidents occurred at home, accounting for 90.45%(3,402/3,761) of the total poisoning incidents. The number of wild mushroom poisoning incidents in Kunming City, Yuxi City and Wenshan Prefecture accounted for 48.39%(1,820/3,761) of the province’s total. The wild mushroom poisoning incidents in Yunnan Province had spatial aggregation, and the high-high aggregation areas were Chengjiang City, Huaning County, Jiangchuan District, Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Guangnan County and Yanshan County. Conclusion The occurrence of the wild mushroom poisoning incidents shows spatial aggregation. It is necessary to conduct in-depth publicity and precise prevention and control among households in areas with high incidence of poisoning.更多还原