【摘要】 目的 探究老年女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)与肌少症的相关性。方法 收集2023年9月至2024年8月就诊于南京医科大学附属老年医院的268例老年女性资料，其中SUI病人176例(SUI组),非尿失禁病人92例(非尿失禁组)。比较2组肌少症相关指标、社会人口学资料、老年综合评估相关资料以及实验室检查指标，采用倾向性评分匹配法(PSM)控制混杂因素，采用二元logistic回归分析老年女性SUI的影响因素。结果 PSM后，2组间合并肌少症比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。二元logistic回归分析结果显示，肌少症是女性SUI的独立危险因素。结论 老年女性SUI与肌少症密切相关，临床上应重视对肌少症的筛查与干预，以降低SUI的发生风险，改善老年女性的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between stress urinary incontinence(SUI) and sarcopenia in the elderly women. Methods A total of 268 elderly women at the Affiliated Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from September 2023 to August 2024 were collected, including 176 patients presenting with SUI(SUI group) and 92 without urinary incontinence(non-urinary incontinerce group). The sarcopenia-related parameters, sociodemographic characteristics, comprehensive geriatric assessment data, and laboratory biomarkers were recorded and compared between the two groups. Propensity score matching(PSM) was employed to control the potential confounding factors, and binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the influencing factors for SUI in the elderly women. Results After PSM, the difference in the prevalence of sarcopenia between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that sarcopenia was an independent risk factor for SUI in the elderly women. Conclusions SUI is closely associated with sarcopenia in the elderly women. Screening sarcopenia is important to reduce the risk of SUI and improve the quality of life in the elderly women.更多还原