【摘要】 目的:调查护士述情障碍现状，并分析其影响因素。方法:于2023年1月—4月，采用便利抽样法选取我国43所医院的3 953名护士为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS-20）、简版自我能力否定倾向量表（CIPS-10）进行调查。结果:护士TAS-20总分为（53.42±11.85）分，CIPS-10总分为（27.92±13.80）分。TAS-20总分与各维度得分与CIPS-10总分及各维度得分均呈正相关（P<0.001）。多因素分析结果显示，工作年限、婚姻状况、技术职称、文化程度以及自我能力否定倾向为述情障碍的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论:护士的述情障碍处于临界状态，自我能力否定倾向较高，自我能力否定倾向是护士发生述情障碍的重要影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the status quo of alexithymia among nurses and analyze its influencing factor.Methods:A total of 3 953 nurses from 43 hospitals in China were selected by convenience sampling method from January to April 2023.Data were collected using a general information questionnaire,The 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS-20),and The Short Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale(CIPS-10).Results:The total score of TAS-20 among nurses was 53.42±11.85.And the total score of CIPS-10 was 27.92±13.80.The total score of TAS-20 and its subscale scores were positively correlated with the total score of CIPS-10 and its subscale scores(P<0.001).The result of multivariate analysis showed that years of work experience, marital status, technical title, educational level, and impostor phenomenon were influencing factors of alexithymia(P<0.05).Conclusions:Nurses exhibited a borderline level of alexithymia and a relatively high level of impostor phenomenon.The impostor phenomenon was a significant influencing factor for the occurrence of alexithymia among nurses.更多还原