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甜樱桃套袋栽培成本效益调查与应用前景分析

Cost-Benefit Investigation and Application Prospects Analysis of Bagging Cultivation in Sweet Cherries

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【作者】 杨映红杨栋陈建军王颖马建芳

【Author】 YANG Yinghong;YANG Dong;CHEN Jianjun;WANG Ying;MA Jianfang;Tianshui Institute of Pomology;Institute of Fruit and Floriculture Research, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【通讯作者】 杨栋;

【机构】 天水市果树研究所甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所

【摘要】 甜樱桃套袋栽培不仅可减轻裂果、防止果蝇为害、避免农药和灰尘接触果实、提高果面光洁度,还可实现适度延迟采收、提高果实品质,对生产绿色果品十分有利。但近年来,因劳动力成本的不断上涨和樱桃的市场售价的持续走低,极大地压缩了套袋樱桃的利润空间。对天水地区樱桃套袋栽培的生产成本、市场售价、利润效益等进行了调查,分析了其发展前景和制约因素,以期为广大的樱桃生产者提供了参考与借鉴。

【Abstract】 Bagging cultivation of sweet cherries not only reduces fruit cracking, prevents fruit fly infestation, avoids pesticide residues and dust contamination on fruits, and improves fruit surface smoothness, but also enables moderate delayed harvesting and enhances fruit quality, making it highly advantageous for producing green fruits. However, in recent years, the continuous rise in labor costs and the persistent decline in cherry market prices have significantly compressed the profit margins of bagged cherries. The production costs, market prices, and profit efficiency of cherry bagging cultivation in the Tianshui region were investigated, its development prospects and constraints, and provides reference insights were analyzed for cherry producers.

【关键词】 甜樱桃套袋成本效益前景
【Key words】 sweet cherrybagging cultivationproduction costsprofit efficiencyprospects
【基金】 甘肃省陇原之光人才培养项目(甘组通字[2024]38号);甘肃省科技厅技术创新引导计划-东西协作专项(23CXNE0021);天水市科技支撑计划项目(2022-NCK-4503)
  • 【文献出处】 果树资源学报 ,Journal of Fruit Resources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
  • 【分类号】S662.5;F326.13
  • 【下载频次】14
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