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辩证逻辑、互补原理与“正反合”三段论——再论系统Z的辩证内涵
Dialectical Logic, Principle of Complementarity and Syllogism of “Positive-Negative-Synthetic”:Rethinking of the Dialectical Meaning of System Z
【摘要】 桂起权与陈晓平对张金成提出的辩证逻辑系统Z给予大力支持,并对其辩证内涵进行挖掘和阐释。在以往共同研究的基础上,可进一步将系统Z所说的“辩证否定”或“超越”解释为:矛盾命题“A∧■A”被转换为两个互补集合的交集A∩A′和并集A∪A′。A∩A′虽然是一个空集,但却具有数学的实在性和哲学的本体论意义;A∪A′不是空集而是全集,显示了辩证矛盾的某种普遍性。把系统Z的这一解释与当代物理学的互补原理作比较,二者之间具有高度的契合性。同时,系统Z的这一解释与康德的“正反合”三段论也是协调一致的。
【Abstract】 GUI Qiquan and the author gave strong support to the dialectical logic system Z proposed by ZHANG Jincheng, and tried to explicate its dialectical meaning. On the basis of their previous joint research, the “dialectical negation” or “transcendence” of system Z could be further explained as: the transformation of a contradictory proposition “A∧■A” into the intersection and union of two complementary sets, namely, “A∩A′” and “A∪A′”. Although A∩A′ is an empty set, it has mathematical reality and philosophical ontological significance; A∪A′ is not an empty set but a universal one, showing some universality of dialectical contradiction. Comparing this explanation of system Z with the principle of complementarity in contemporary physics, there is a high degree of coincidence between the two. At the same time, this interpretation of system Z is also consistent with Kant’s syllogism of “positive-negative-synthetic ”.
【Key words】 dialectical logic; transcendence; syllogism of “positive-negative-synthetic”; principle of complementarity; system Z;
- 【文献出处】 山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年01期
- 【分类号】N02;B811
- 【下载频次】60