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辩证逻辑、互补原理与“正反合”三段论——再论系统Z的辩证内涵

Dialectical Logic, Principle of Complementarity and Syllogism of “Positive-Negative-Synthetic”:Rethinking of the Dialectical Meaning of System Z

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【作者】 陈晓平

【Author】 CHEN Xiaoping;School of Politics and Public Administration, South China Normal University;Research Centre for Intelligent Society and Human Development,Guangdong University of Finance & Economics;

【机构】 华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院广东财经大学智能社会与人的发展研究中心

【摘要】 桂起权与陈晓平对张金成提出的辩证逻辑系统Z给予大力支持,并对其辩证内涵进行挖掘和阐释。在以往共同研究的基础上,可进一步将系统Z所说的“辩证否定”或“超越”解释为:矛盾命题“A∧■A”被转换为两个互补集合的交集A∩A′和并集A∪A′。A∩A′虽然是一个空集,但却具有数学的实在性和哲学的本体论意义;A∪A′不是空集而是全集,显示了辩证矛盾的某种普遍性。把系统Z的这一解释与当代物理学的互补原理作比较,二者之间具有高度的契合性。同时,系统Z的这一解释与康德的“正反合”三段论也是协调一致的。

【Abstract】 GUI Qiquan and the author gave strong support to the dialectical logic system Z proposed by ZHANG Jincheng, and tried to explicate its dialectical meaning. On the basis of their previous joint research, the “dialectical negation” or “transcendence” of system Z could be further explained as: the transformation of a contradictory proposition “A∧■A” into the intersection and union of two complementary sets, namely, “A∩A′” and “A∪A′”. Although A∩A′ is an empty set, it has mathematical reality and philosophical ontological significance; A∪A′ is not an empty set but a universal one, showing some universality of dialectical contradiction. Comparing this explanation of system Z with the principle of complementarity in contemporary physics, there is a high degree of coincidence between the two. At the same time, this interpretation of system Z is also consistent with Kant’s syllogism of “positive-negative-synthetic ”.

【基金】 国家社科基金一般项目“计算社会科学的解释研究”(19BZX033)
  • 【文献出处】 山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年01期
  • 【分类号】N02;B811
  • 【下载频次】60
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