【摘要】 健康是经济社会发展的基础条件，是民族昌盛和国家强盛的重要标志。基于44个国家1960～2022年的跨国面板数据，以“大健康”为导向测算健康综合指数，利用面板变系数模型对健康的经济生产力进行中外比较。结果表明，健康是驱动经济高质量增长的重要引擎，且相较于其他国家，健康对中国经济的促进作用更加明显。其影响机制主要有两条路径：一是生产要素路径，健康水平作为人力资本要素不仅能够直接促进经济增长，还会对劳动力、物质资本等其他生产要素产生间接影响，其在多维要素的综合路径下发挥的经济总效应最大；二是非生产要素路径，产业结构调整和城乡结构变化是健康促进经济增长的主要渠道，而人口年龄结构老化则会制约健康促进效应的发挥。更多还原

【Abstract】 Health is the foundation for economic and social development and an important symbol of national prosperity and strength. Based on the cross-national panel data of 44 countries from 1960 to 2022,the comprehensive health index is calculated with " Big Health" as the orientation,and the economic productivity of health is compared between China and foreign countries using the panel variable coefficient model. The results show that health is an important engine driving high-quality economic growth. Compared with other countries,health has a more obvious role in promoting China′s economy. There are two main influencing mechanisms. The first one is the production factor path. As a human capital factor,health can not only directly promote economic growth,but also have an indirect impact on other production factors such as labor and material capital. Its total economic effect is the largest under the comprehensive path of multi-dimensional factors. The second one is the non-production factor path. Industrial structure adjustment and urban-rural structure changes are the main channels for health to promote economic growth,while the aging of the population will restrict the effect of health promotion.更多还原