【摘要】 农村集体经济组织与农民合作社融合发展实现农业生态产品价值，是“双碳”背景下农业绿色发展的必然趋势，符合共同富裕的社会主义本质要求。论文针对四川、贵州等地83家融合发展实践点普遍出现的生态性收益分配机制不明确、多元主体利益失衡、动力不续等突出问题，基于生态价值变现和生态红利分配的两阶段有机衔接的合作博弈模型，首次模拟“双碳”背景下农业生态产品价值实现过程中多元主体利益协调与激励机制，包括考虑减排固碳价值情形下农业生态产品价值变现的市场主导机制和考虑投入、风险、收入因素的生态红利分配机制。研究结果表明：加强党对农村新型集体经济的领导，是搭建多元资源整合平台，凝聚多元利益主体的基础。同时，需建立和完善农业生态产品价值转化机制，如加快、加大将农业纳入碳交易市场的步伐等。此外，需因地制宜探索市场主导的多元利益联结机制，实现农业以生态为内生动力的永续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The integrated development of rural collective economic organizations and farmers’ cooperatives to realize the value of agro-ecological product is an inevitable trend of green agricultural development under carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality background,which meets the essential requirements of socialism-common prosperity.This study investigated 83 practice points of “cooperatives led by the party branchy” in Guizhou,Sichuan and other places.The survey results show that in the process of integrated development,there are such prominent problems as unclear ecological income distribution mechanism,imbalance of interests among multiple subjects,and unsustainable motivation.Therefore,this study proposes to simulate the interest coordination and incentive mechanism among multiple subjects in the realization of agro-ecological product value based on cooperative game theory.The results show that strengthening the leadership of the Communist Party of China over the new type of rural collective economy is the basis for building a pluralistic platform and gathering multiple stakeholders.At the same time,it is necessary to establish a value transformation mechanism for agro-ecological products.In addition,it is necessary to explore the government-led and market-led interest linkage mechanism according to local conditions,so as to realize the sustainable development of agriculture with ecology as the endogenous driving force.更多还原