【摘要】 本文基于随机前沿引力模型，结合2011—2022年20个具有代表性的国家面板数据，运用Frontier＿4.1软件对中国乒乓球用品出口状况进行实证分析。研究表明：中国乒乓球用品出口贸易整体上效率较高，但市场集中度较高，主要出口市场趋于饱和。中国的乒乓球用品出口额与其贸易伙伴国的经济发达程度、语言共通性以及伙伴国的人口数量之间存在明显的正向关联，而中国的人口规模和与贸易伙伴国的地理距离与中国体育用品出口额呈显著负相关；贸易伙伴国较高的关税水平、高班轮航运连接指数、完善的法律制度和财产权、良好的货币政策情况在提升贸易效率方面作用明显，而贸易伙伴国较高的金融自由度、贸易自由度、政府规模却在一定程度上阻碍了贸易效率的提高。建议：拓展市场空间，合理资源配置；推进乒乓外交，降低文化折扣；推进技术创新、形成品牌效应。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper employs the stochastic frontier gravity model and utilizes panel data from 20 representative countries(2011-2022) alongside Frontier＿4.1 software to conduct an empirical analysis of China’s table tennis products export performance.The findings reveal that while the country’s table tennis products export trade demonstrates relatively high overall efficiency, it exhibits excessive market concentration, with major export markets approaching saturation.China’s export value of table tennis goods demonstrates a significant positive correlation with the economic development level, language commonality, and population size of its trading partner countries, while China’s own population size and the geographical distance to partner countries exhibit a notable negative correlation with the export value.Additionally, higher tariff levels, a strong liner shipping connectivity index, well-established legal institutions and property rights, and sound monetary policy conditions in partner countries significantly enhance trade efficiency.Conversely, higher levels of financial freedom, trade freedom, and government size in partner countries partially impede the improvement of trade efficiency.Recommendations include expanding market diversification, optimizing resource allocation, promoting ping-pong diplomacy to reduce cultural discount, advancing technological innovation, and cultivating brand recognition.更多还原