【摘要】 治水历来是治国安邦的大事，我国现代治水事业已进入新的历史方位，对治水研究也提出了更高要求，梳理总结我国现代治水研究进展，准确把握未来治水重点研究任务，对推进水利现代化建设具有重要意义。本文概述了我国古代和近代治水发展主要脉络，从重要理论、关键方法、代表性实践三方面总结了我国现代治水研究进展；面向未来治水发展需求，展望了我国现代治水研究热点方向，涵盖国家宏观水战略、微观水科学问题、一体化监测体系、智慧模拟系统、智慧服务体系、生态相关的水科学研究、水灾害防控、水高效利用等重点研究领域。更多还原

【Abstract】 Water control has always been a critical aspect of national governance and stability. China’s modern water control efforts have entered a new historical phase, requiring more advanced research. Summarizing the research progress on China’s modern water control and accurately identifying key future research tasks are crucial for advancing the water conservancy modernization. By outlining the main development of ancient and modern water control in China, the research progress on modern water control was summarized in terms of significant theories, key methods, and representative practices. Addressing future development needs in water control, this paper identifies key research frontiers for modern water control in China, including national macro water strategies, micro water scientific issues, integrated monitoring systems, smart simulation systems, intelligent service systems, water science research related to ecology, water disaster prevention and control, and efficient water utilization.更多还原