【摘要】 水情教育是国情教育的重要组成部分，水情教育高质量发展是生态环境可持续发展的重要保障，而高校是实施水情教育的重要阵地。通过对江苏涉水高校的问卷调查与访谈发现，江苏涉水高校在教育组织架构、教育内容设计、教学方法选择、教育评价与激励应用、育人成效等方面取得了显著进展，初步实现了水情教育的体系化建设。然而，实践中仍存在教育组织机制不完善、教育内容与方法适配度低、教育评价重知识传授轻技能实训、教育激励与学生需求不相容、学生水情素养发展不平衡等问题。从江苏水情教育高质量发展视域出发，提出了涉水高校水情教育实践创新路径，包括建立跨部门协同机制和信息共享平台、创新教育内容与方法、完善评价体系、优化激励机制、利用数字化工具促进现代化教学等，以提升水情教育的科学性、针对性与实效性，为培养具备全面水情素养的新时代人才提供有力支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an integral part of national education, water education is a crucial guarantee for the sustainable development of the ecological environment, and higher education institutions serving as essential platforms for its implementation. Through the questionnaire survey and interviews of water-related universities in Jiangsu, it is found that Jiangsu water-related universities have made remarkable progress in the aspects of educational organizational structure, educational content design, teaching method selection, educational evaluation and incentive application, and educational effectiveness, and have initially realized the systematic construction of water education. However, in practice, there are still some problems, such as the imperfect educational organization mechanism, the low adaptability of educational content and methods, the emphasis on knowledge transfer over skill training in educational evaluation, the incompatibility between educational incentives and students’ needs, and the unbalanced development of students’ water literacy. From the perspective of the high-quality development of water education in Jiangsu, this paper proposes an innovative path for the practice of water education in water-related universities, including the establishment of a cross-departmental coordination mechanism and information sharing platform, innovation of education content and methods, improvement of evaluation system, optimization of incentive mechanism, and use of digital tools to promote modern teaching, so as to improve the scientificity, pertinence and effectiveness of water education, and provide strong support for cultivating talents with comprehensive water literacy in the new era.更多还原