【摘要】 采用文献计量学方法，依据1952—2024年间有关炳灵寺石窟研究的500篇论文，从定量和可视化角度揭示炳灵寺石窟的研究现状和发展趋势。结果表明，炳灵寺石窟研究发文量呈阶段性增长趋势，与文物保护机构的发展时间节点基本一致；科研院所和高校是炳灵寺石窟研究的主要力量，二者机构数量相当，发文量占总数的86%，第二发展阶段科研院所发文量远高于高校，第三发展阶段高校发文量大幅增长，今后有超过科研院所的趋势；发文机构的地域性显著，发文量TOP6的机构和载文量TOP3期刊机构均分布在甘肃省，1/3的发文机构分布在甘肃省，占发文量的71%；炳灵寺石窟研究侧重于社科类，第169窟是学界关注的焦点；自然科学领域发文量较少，侧重于地质、气象、水文及岩体风化研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study uses bibliometrics to reveal the current state of research on the Binglingsi Grottoes by analyzing 500 papers published between 1952 and 2024,and then renders the results in quantitative and visual form. The results show that research papers on the Binglingsi Grottoes take on a periodic growth trend that can be divided into three periods which are basically consistent with the development timeline of the historical conservation institutions near the site. In the first period,the number of scientific research institutions and universities is roughly equal,and the papers they produced account for 86% of the total papers related to the grottoes. In the second period,many more papers were published by scientific research institutions than by universities. In the third and final period,the number of papers published by universities increased significantly,and is likely to surpass the amount generated by scientific research institutions in the near future. The most interesting feature of the institutions that produced these papers is that they exhibit obvious regional characteristics. The top six institutions in terms of the number of published papers,as well as the institutions in charge of the top three periodicals are all based in Gansu Province. In addition,even though one third of all the institutions that have published papers related to the Binglingsi Grottoes are located in Gansu Province,the number of papers published by these institutions accounts for 71% of the total.Finally,in terms of the themes of the published research,many of the papers deal with social science topics,particularly Cave 169;papers focusing on natural science topics are fewer in number,and mainly focus on geology,meteorology,hydrology and rock weathering.更多还原