【摘要】 孙思邈在《备急千金要方》将肾取象比类为“后宫列女”，认为肾主精为肾行“后宫列女”之职提供物质来源，肾藏志是“后宫列女”的功能基础，肾藏精是“后宫列女”的作用表现，肾主水是“肾为后宫列女”的隐喻体现；认为肾脏不同官职之间存在相同含义，基于“后宫列女”可认为“作强之官”体现了肾藏精与藏志的生理功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sun Simiao takes the kidney image compared to the class of "harem and women" in Beiji Qianjin Yaofang. Kidney managing essence provides material source for it. Kidney storing will is the functional basis of it. Kidney hiding essence is the function of it. Kidney governing water is the metaphorical embodiment of it. The two official positions of "harem and women" and "strong official" have the same meaning. Based on the "harem and women", "strong official" reflects the physiological function of kidney hiding essence and storing will.更多还原