【摘要】 微生物组工程是一门新兴的交叉学科，通过系统研究和工程化手段，揭示微生物群落的功能、结构及其与环境的相互作用机制，为解决全球性问题提供了重要思路。为了展现微生物组工程领域的最新成果和进展，本刊特组织出版专刊，邀请国内多家单位的专家学者，从基础研究、技术创新及工程应用等多个方面阐述了微生物组工程在工农业生产、生态环境维护、人体健康和疾病治疗中的潜在应用，并展望了未来的发展趋势，为更好推动该领域的创新和助力人类社会的可持续发展提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Microbiome engineering is an emerging interdisciplinary field that systematically investigates and applies engineering methods to uncover the functions, structures, and interaction mechanisms of microbial communities with their environments, offering critical insights into global challenges. To showcase the latest advancements and achievements in this field, Chinese Journal of biotechnology has specially organized a special issue, inviting experts and scholars from multiple domestic institutions to elaborate on the practical applications and potential of microbiome engineering in agriculture and industrial production, environmental and ecological restoration, and health and medical treatment, from perspectives of fundamental research, technological innovation, and engineering applications. Additionally, this issue explores future trends in the field, providing valuable references to promote innovation and contribute to the sustainable development of human society.更多还原