【摘要】 随着能源危机和环境污染问题的日益严重，航空航天领域迫切需要具有节能降耗功能的技术。表面微织构因具有减磨、减阻等优异的功能特性，在航空航天领域得到广泛应用。本文从减磨、减阻、热管理、防冰、自清洁等方面详细论述了表面微织构的作用机理及其在航空航天领域的典型应用，对表面微织构在航空航天领域应用面临的挑战及解决方案进行总结，并提出了未来的发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasingly issues of energy crisis and environmental pollution,technologies with energy conservation and consumption reduction functions have become an urgent demand in the aerospace field.Surface microtextures have been widely applied in the aerospace field,owing to their excellent functional properties such as friction reduction and drag reduction. In this paper,the functional mechanisms of surface micro-textures and their typical applications in the aerospace field are thoroughly explicated from the aspects such as friction reduction,drag reduction,thermal management,anti-icing,and self-cleaning.The challenges and solutions of surface micro-texture applications in the aerospace field are summarized,and the future development directions are proposed.更多还原