【摘要】 我国医疗装备产业链韧性和安全水平广受关注，尤其是在应对各种突发事件时。在新质生产力视角下总结我国医疗装备产业链韧性和安全水平的实际状况，梳理我国促进医疗装备产业链韧性和安全水平提升的政策，并在此基础上提出提高我国医疗装备产业链韧性、加强国产替代的对策。“十四五”期间，我国医疗装备产业整机和关键零部件的市场占有率不断提升，多领域的整机市场占有率超过一半，大量关键零部件已能国产，但仍有部分关键零部件或零部件的子部件，尤其是稳定可靠高端零部件还依赖国外供应商，影响整个产业链的自主可控性。新质生产力视角下我国医疗装备产业链韧性和安全水平提升就是要不断加强创新，实现国产替代。当前，我国出台了一系列政策举措，从制度、资金、产业基础等方面对医疗装备产业链进行支持，提升了产业链的发展力、抵抗力、恢复力、控制力和创新力。预计在创新氛围和政策支持下，未来我国医疗装备产业链韧性和安全水平将继续提升。建议政府将掌握的产业链下游作为政策工具对中上游进行整合调控，构建适度竞争的产业结构，并为医疗大数据进行超前试点，制定统一标准和产权制度，积极推进医疗装备智能化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The resilience and security of industrial chain in China′s medical equipment sector have garnered significant attention, particularly in addressing various emergencies. From the perspective of New Quality Productive Forces, this paper first summarizes the current status of the resilience and security of industrial chain in China′s medical equipment sector, then systematically reviews policies aimed at enhancing such resilience and security, and finally proposes countermeasures to further strengthen the resilience and accelerate domestic substitution. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has seen continuous growth in the market shares of complete equipment and key components of medical equipment. The market shares of complete equipment in multiple sectors have exceeded 50%, and a majority of key components are now domestically produced. However, some critical components or sub-components, especially high-end, high-reliability, and premium-grade components, still rely on foreign suppliers, posing challenges to the independence and controllability of the entire industrial chain. To enhance the resilience and security of industrial chain in the medical equipment sector from the perspective of New Quality Productive Forces, continuous innovation is essential to achieve full domestic substitution. China has introduced a series of policies and measures to support industrial chain in terms of institutional design, financial investment, and industrial foundation, effectively boosting the development, resistance, recovery, control, and innovation capabilities of the sector. Looking ahead, driven by an innovation-oriented ecosystem and robust policy support, the resilience and security of industrial chain in China′s medical equipment sector are expected to further improve. It is recommended that the government leverage its control over the downstream of the industrial chain as a policy tool to integrate and regulate midstream and upstream, foster a moderately competitive industrial structure, launch pilot programs for medical big data, establish unified standards and property rights systems, and actively promote the intelligentization of medical equipment.更多还原