【摘要】 干细胞是一类在体内外特定环境下具有旺盛增殖和分化潜能的祖细胞，在组织损伤修复、再生医学、疾病治疗以及抗衰老等人类健康相关领域中，均具有巨大的应用价值；同时通过对干细胞的研究，可不断丰富人们对生命本质的认知。本文简要综述了有关干细胞从基础科研到实际应用领域国内外的研究历程，讨论了其与人类健康相关的发展趋势和未解的科学与技术问题，旨在为相关领域感兴趣以及欲拓展对生命本质认知的读者，提供有价值的参考资料和思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Stem cells are a class of progenitor cells with vigorous proliferation and differentiation potential under specific conditions both in vivo and in vitro. They have significant application value in fields related to human health, such as tissue damage repair, regenerative medicine, disease treatment, and anti-aging. Meanwhile, through the study of stem cells, our understanding of the essence of life can be continuously enriched. This paper provides a brief overview of the research progress of stem cells from basic research to practical application fields and discusses the development trends and unsolved scientific and technical issues related to human health, aiming to provide valuable references and insights for readers interested in related field and those who wish to expand their understanding of the essence of life.更多还原