【摘要】 三星堆青铜头像“巨目”造型以突出眼球与上挑眼角为形式特征，其视觉张力作用于人脑面部识别的敏感神经区域，诱发情绪唤醒效应与“敬畏感”认知体验。针对“巨目”的精神内涵，学界存在三重阐释维度：蜀王形象的表征系统、神权象征的视觉编码、宗教仪式的认知图式。视觉感知—情绪共鸣—神圣体验的认知通路构建，阐明古蜀文明超自然视觉表达中神经美学机制与宗教认知模式的耦合关系。基于认知科学与神经美学的跨学科分析，建立青铜艺术形式特征与认知心理效应的映射关系，为三星堆视觉符号的阐释提供生物神经学依据，拓展传统文化当代转化的认知科学路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The “prominent eyes” design of Sanxingdui bronze head sculptures is characterized by protruding eyeballs and upturned outer corners. This visual tension stimulates the brain’s facial recognition-sensitive neural regions, triggering emotional arousal and a cognitive experience of “awe”. Regarding the spiritual connotations of the “prominent eyes”, scholarly interpretations fall into three main dimensions: a representational system of the Shu king’s image, a visual code symbolizing divine power, and a cognitive schema for religious rituals. The construction of a cognitive pathway from visual perception to emotional resonance to sacred experience reveals the coupling of neuroaesthetic mechanisms and religious cognitive models in the supernatural visual expressions of ancient Shu civilization. Through an interdisciplinary analysis grounded in cognitive science and neuroaesthetics, this study establishes a mapping relationship between the formal features of bronze art and cognitive-psychological effects, provides a neurobiological basis for interpreting Sanxingdui’s visual symbols, and expands the cognitive science approach to the contemporary transformation of traditional culture.更多还原