【摘要】 政治监督是党的自我革命制度规范体系建设的核心要件，在引领自我革命根本政治方向、筑牢自我革命防错纠偏机制、创新自我革命全面领导制度方面具有不可替代的优势。回顾政治监督的发展历程，新民主主义革命时期政治监督注重严格政治纪律、维护党中央权威；社会主义革命和建设时期政治监督注重拓宽监督方式、净化党的队伍；改革开放新时期政治监督聚焦制度建设、规范监督功能；中国特色社会主义新时代从理论上明确提出政治监督的概念，逐步织密运行机制，政治监督的制度模式基本定型。进一步以政治监督推进党的自我革命制度规范体系建设，要从加强政治监督自觉性、完善政治监督制度全链条建设和创新政治监督手段与方法三个方面发力，实现其“探头常开、压力常在”的治本功效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Political supervision is a core component in the construction of the institutional framework of self-reform of the Communist Party of China(CPC). It possesses irreplaceable advantages in guiding the fundamental political direction of self-revolution, consolidating the mechanism for preventing and correcting errors in self-revolution, and innovating the overall leadership system for self-revolution. Reviewing the development of political supervision, during the new democratic revolution period, focused on strict political discipline and safeguarding the authority of the CPC’s Central Committee. During the socialist revolution and construction period, it focused on broadening supervision methods and purging the CPC’s ranks. In the new period of reform and opening up, political supervision centered on institutional construction and standardizing supervisory functions. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the concept of political supervision was clearly proposed theoretically, its operational mechanisms were gradually refined, and its institutional model has basically taken shape. To further advance the construction of the institutional framework of self-reform of the CPC through political supervision, efforts must be made in three areas: strengthening the consciousness of political supervision, improving the entire chain of the political supervision system, and innovating the means and methods of political supervision, to achieve its fundamental curative effect of “the probe is always on, the pressure is always present”.更多还原