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滇东光叶紫花苕品种比较试验报告

Comparative trial report on varieties of Vicia villosa Roth var. glabrescens cv. Diandong

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【作者】 张昌兵文兴金陈莉敏罗欣罗国清周靖文欧才龙闫利军李达旭游明鸿张健张建波

【Author】 ZHANG Changbing;WEN Xingjin;CHEN Limin;LUO Xin;LUO Guoqing;ZHOU Jingwen;OU Cailong;YAN Lijun;LI Daxu;YOU Minghong;ZHANG Jian;ZHANG Jianbo;Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences;Sichuan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Development Research Center;Liangshan semi–fine wool sheep breeding farm;Butuo County Forestry and Grassland Bureau;Butuo County Agricultural Rural Bureau;

【通讯作者】 张健;张建波;

【机构】 四川省草原科学研究院四川省林业和草原发展研究中心凉山半细毛羊原种场布拖县林业和草原局布拖县农业农村局

【摘要】 以国家审定品种凉山光叶紫花苕和原始群体为对照,在布拖县特木里镇开展了滇东光叶紫花苕新品系的品种比较试验。试验结果表明:滇东光叶紫花苕年均生育周期222.5d,分别比对照原始群体和凉山光叶紫花苕长4d和2.5d;干草产量为12 459.95kg/hm~2,分别比对照原始群体和凉山光叶紫花苕增产14.17%和10.76%;茎叶比为1:1.41,比对照原始群体和凉山光叶紫花苕均小;总体上看滇东光叶紫花苕适应性强、产量高、叶量丰富,适宜在该区域推广。

【Abstract】 A comparative variety trial was conducted in Butuo County to evaluate Vicia villosa Roth var.glabrescens cv.Diandong line against two controls:Vicia villosa Roth var.glabrescens cv.Liangshan and the original population.The results demonstrated that Vicia villosa Roth var.glabrescens cv.Diandong exhibited an average annual growth cycle of 222.5 days,which was 4 days and 2.5 days longer than the original population and Vicia villosa Roth var.glabrescens cv.Liangshan,respectively.Its dry hay yield reached 12 459.95 kg/hm~2,representing increases of 14.17%and 10.76%compared to the original population and Vicia villosa Roth var.glabrescens cv.Liangshan,respectively.The stem-to-leaf ratio was 1:1.41,which was lower than both the original population and Vicia villosa Roth var.glabrescens cv.Liangshan.Overall,Vicia villosa Roth var.glabrescens cv.Diandong showed strong adaptability,high yield performance,demonstrated high leaf mass production,and is recommended for promotion in the region.

【基金】 四川省饲草创新团队(SCCXTD-2025-16);四川省“天府峨眉计划”创新领军人才项目;四川省林草科技创新团队(CXTD2025005);农业农村部种质资源红原野外科学观测研究站(NAES020GR04);国家牧草产业技术体系阿坝综合试验站(CARS-34)
  • 【文献出处】 草学 ,Journal of Grassland and Forage Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
  • 【分类号】S542.9
  • 【下载频次】15
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