【摘要】 党的二十届四中全会对推动贸易创新发展作出一系列重大部署，极大丰富了贸易强国新的内涵。“十五五”时期加快建设贸易强国，要从之前的“三大支柱”转向“五大支柱”，即在优化升级货物贸易、大力发展服务贸易、创新发展数字贸易的同时，进一步深化国际经贸合作，更好维护贸易安全。“十四五”时期，中国在推动贸易强国建设方面取得重要进展，但外贸“大而不强”的状况仍未根本改变。“十五五”时期，中国加快建设贸易强国或将面临诸多风险挑战。针对这些风险挑战，可重点从拓展中间品贸易和绿色贸易、推进系统性创新、有序扩大数字领域开放、加强全球南方合作、健全贸易风险防控体系等五方面加以施策，不断夯实贸易强国建设的五大支柱。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated a series of pivotal initiatives to advance the innovative development of trade, and substantially enriched the new connotations of a trade power. During the 15 th Five-Year Plan period,accelerating the construction of a trade power requires shifting from the previous "three pillars" to "five pillars". These involve optimizing and upgrading goods trade, vigorously developing service trade,innovating digital trade, while further deepening international economic and trade cooperation and better safeguarding trade security. During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, China has made significant progress in promoting the development of a trade power. However, the situation of "being large but not strong" in foreign trade has not been fundamentally changed. During the 15 th Five-Year Plan period, China’s endeavor to accelerate the building of a trade power may encounter many risks and challenges. To address these risks and challenges, priorities could be given to five coredimensions: expanding green trade and trade in intermediate goods, advancing systematic innovation, opening up the digital sector in an orderly manner, strengthening cooperation with the Global South, and fortifying the trade risk prevention and control system.更多还原