【摘要】 从1945年二战结束至今，中日关系走过了80年的发展历程。1945年日本战败投降、1949年中华人民共和国成立，以及1952年日本结束被占领状态、恢复主权外交，构成了两国关系发展的前提条件。1952年至1972年，两国关系经过20年间的三度起落，通过“以民促官”,最终实现了邦交正常化。1972年至1992年，两国关系全面发展，多领域合作，互利共赢。1993年至2012年，两国关系中的不和谐因素有增无减，进入摩擦不断、求同存异的成熟时期。2013年以来，在百年未有之大变局的背景下，中国提出的对外发展倡议为中日关系发展提供了更大的舞台，如何构建契合新时代要求的中日关系，成为两国共同面对的重要课题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the end of World War Ⅱ in 1945,China and Japan have undergone a full 80-year journey of postwar development in their bilateral relations.Japan’s defeat and surrender in 1945,the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,and the end of the Allied occupation in1952—with Japan regaining its sovereignty and foreign policy—together laid the groundwork for the development of bilateral ties.From 1952 to 1972,China-Japan relations experienced three ups and downs over two decades,driven primarily by people-to-people exchanges that eventually led to the normalization of diplomatic relations.Between 1972 and 1992,bilateral relations entered a period of comprehensive growth marked by multifaceted cooperation and mutual benefit.From 1993to 2012,discordant elements in the relationship grew increasingly prominent,and the two countries entered a mature phase characterized by frequent frictions and efforts to seek common ground while shelving differences.Since 2013,amid the backdrop of profound global transformations unseen in a century,China’s international development initiatives have provided a broader stage.How to shape bilateral relations that meet the demands of this new era has become a pressing issue on the agenda.更多还原