【摘要】 目的 分析某小学一起人鼻病毒感染所致暴发疫情的流行病学特征，为鼻病毒防控提供科学依据。方法 对2020年6月15日某小学的呼吸道传染病疫情进行现场流行病学调查，并采集病例咽拭子标本进行新冠病毒、流感及呼吸道多病原体检测。结果 累计报告55例病例，男性26例，女性29例，年龄中位数为9岁，所有患者均发热（100.00%），其中咽痛25例（45.45%），流涕20例（36.36%），咳嗽14例（25.45%），打喷嚏7例（12.73%），全身酸痛3例（5.45%），头痛2例（3.64%），眼结膜充血1例（1.82%）。采集上述病例咽拭子12份，其中9份鼻病毒阳性，新冠病毒及其他呼吸道传染病病毒阴性。结论 本起聚集性疫情为鼻病毒感染所致，在新冠肺炎疫情防控的背景下需注意其他呼吸道传染病的防控。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the data collected in the field investigation in the outbreak caused by human rhinovirus(HRV) in a primary school, and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of rhinovirus. Methods Field epidemiological investigation was conducted on the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases in a primary school on June 15, 2020, and throat swabs were collected during the field investigation for detection of SARSCOV-2, influenza and other respiratory multi-pathogens. Results A total of 55 cases were reported in the field investigation, 26 boys and 29 girls were included, with a median age of 9 years old. All patients had fever(100.00%), including 25 cases of sore throat(45.45%), 20 cases of runny nose(36.36%), 14 cases of cough(25.45%), 7 cases of sneezing(12.73%), and 3 cases of body aches(5.45%), headache occurred in 2 cases(3.64%), conjunctival hyperemia occurred in 1 case(1.82%). Twelve throat swabs were collected from the above cases; of which, 9 were positive for rhinovirus and negative for novel coronavirus and other respiratory infectious viruses. Conclusions This outbreak was caused by human rhinovirus infection, and interventions should be paid to stop the spread of other respiratory infectious diseases during the epidemic period of respiratory infectious disease.更多还原