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中国式现代化的海洋强国取向

The Orientation of Chinese-Style Modernization towards Becoming a Maritime Power

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【作者】 金碚

【Author】 Jin Bei;

【机构】 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

【摘要】 自中国近现代以来,中国式现代化的历史路径表现为从闭关锁国到汇入全球经济,并具有趋同存异的显著特征。海洋强国取向,是中国式现代化不可避免的大方向、大趋势和国家宿命。从一定意义上讲,中国的文明进程,向着海洋就意味着进步、现代,背离海洋则意味着落后、古旧。中国如果不能成为海洋强国,就会受到海洋列强所辱;只有成为海洋强国,才有现代化的光明前途。中国式现代化形态和进程显现出曾经的内陆大国,插上工业化翅膀,开拓海洋舞台,日趋系统化地展示出海洋强国的一系列基本性质:开放、畅通、全球、包容、安全。中国的崛起,并大力推进中国式现代化,不仅打破了以世界权力单极格局为特征的全球“中心—外围”关系,使东西半球的权力关系向着多元均衡方向转变,并且促进南北半球共荣的实现,从而表现为各大洋、大陆的全方位畅通格局。全球的单极海权格局向多极陆海格局演变。21世纪的海洋强国国际行为规则,不再是前数百年的全球海洋秩序的仿版。在位海洋强国所强调的“以规则为基础的国际秩序”,将会与时俱进地演化为更具适应性的形态。新时代的新思维必须超越传统主流经济学范式承诺——从经济学“微观”世界的同质化世界执念,转变为承认现实经济是异质相容的域观世界。这才能为“海纳百川”的海洋强国理念,奠定经济学范式承诺的理论逻辑基础。市场经济规则秩序的强大生命力在于,它并不是同质独善的自利单行道,而是异质相容的域观共同体。海洋足够辽阔广大,可以容得下诸多海洋强国的和谐相处,共存共荣。文明的人类,应有这样的胸怀和共情。

【Abstract】 Since the modern times of China, the historical path of Chinese path to modernization has been shown as from closing the door to the global economy,and it has significant characteristics of convergence and differentiation. The orientation of maritime power is the inevitable general direction, trend and national destiny of Chinese path to modernization. In a certain sense,it can even be said that the progress of Chinese civilization towards the ocean means progress and modernity,deviation from the ocean means backwardness and antiquity. If China cannot become a maritime power, it will be humiliated by maritime powers,only by building a maritime power can we have a bright future for modernization. The form and process of Chinese path to modernization have shown the once great inland country, which has taken the wings of industrialization, opened up the marine stage, and increasingly systematically demonstrated a series of basic properties of a marine power: openness, unimpeded, global,inclusive, and safe. The rise of China and the vigorous promotion of Chinese-Style Modernization have not only broken the global“center periphery”relationship characterized by the unipolar pattern of world power, but also transformed the power relationship between the eastern and western hemispheres into a diversified and balanced direction,and promote the realization of shared prosperity between the northern and southern hemispheres, thus manifesting as a comprehensive and unobstructed pattern across all oceans and continents. The global unipolar maritime power pattern is evolving towards a multipolar land sea pattern. The international rules of conduct for maritime powers in the 21st century can no longer be a replica of the global maritime order of previous centuries. The“rule-based international order”emphasized by incumbent maritime powers will evolve into a more adaptable form in keeping with the times. The new thinking of the new era must go beyond the promise of the traditional mainstream economic paradigm: shifting from the homogenized world obsession of the“micro”world of economics to recognizing that the real economy is a heterogeneous and compatible domain view world. This can lay the theoretical and logical foundation for the economic paradigm commitment of a maritime power that embraces all rivers and oceans. The strong vitality of the market economy rules and order lies in the fact that it is not a homogeneous and self interested one-way street, but a heterogeneous and compatible domain view community. The ocean is vast enough to accommodate the harmonious coexistence and common prosperity of many maritime powers. Civilized humans should have such a broad mind and empathy.

  • 【文献出处】 区域经济评论 ,Regional Economic Review , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年01期
  • 【分类号】F124
  • 【下载频次】32
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