【摘要】 为实现电力行业低碳转型目标，提出一种面向零碳供电所的多维度综合评价方法。通过分析外部政策、技术发展、地理环境、经济发展及社会认知等影响因素，构建包含清洁能源发电、终端负荷用电、建筑系统等8类一级指标和42个二级指标的综合评价体系。指标权重计算方面，结合熵权法与改进CRITIC法，更加全面地挖掘指标的信息无序性、数据离散程度和相关性等特征，采用平均差均值比替代标准差衡量指标变异性，降低数据分布偏倚的影响。方案评价方面，引入耦合协调度改进传统VIKOR法，通过量化指标间协同效应实现决策过程的优化。通过对中国南方地区某零碳供电所实际工程案例进行分析，验证了改进CRITIC法处理指标数据分布偏倚的优势，以及改进VIKOR法反映指标协同效应的优势，并针对较差方案提出改进措施。研究结果为推动零碳供电所建设提供了科学依据，并为电力系统低碳化路径优化提出了可操作的改进措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 To achieve the goal of low-carbon transformation in the power industry,a multidimensional comprehensive evaluation method for zero carbon buildings is proposed.By analyzing external policies,technological development,geographical environment,economic development,and social cognition,a comprehensive evaluation system is constructed that includes eight categories of primary indicators and 42 secondary indicators,including clean energy generation,terminal load electricity consumption,building systems,etc..In terms of indicator weight calculation,the entropy weight method and improved CRITIC method are combined to comprehensively explore the characteristics of indicator information disorder,data dispersion,and correlation.The mean to average ratio is used to measure indicator variability and reduce the impact of data distribution bias instead of the standard deviation.In terms of scheme evaluation,coupling coordination degree is introduced to improve the traditional VIKOR method,and the optimization of the decision-making process is achieved by quantifying the synergistic effects between indicators.Through the analysis of an actual engineering case of a zero carbon power supply station in southern China,the advantages of improving CRITIC method to handle the distribution bias of indicator data and improving VIKOR method to reflect the synergistic effect of indicators were verified,and improvement measures were proposed for poor schemes.The research results provide scientific basis for promoting the construction of zero carbon power supply stations and propose feasible improvement measures for optimizing the low-carbon path of the power system.更多还原