【摘要】 贵州仡佬语作为中华民族语言多样性的重要组成部分，在构筑中华民族共有精神家园的进程中展现出独特的文化价值与现实功能。其一，仡佬语以语言符号承载族群历史记忆与文化认同，通过口传心授的传承方式延续民族精神根脉，强化民族成员的文化自觉与身份认同；其二，仡佬语在节庆仪式、宗族交流与民俗实践等场域中激发情感共鸣，形成共享的语言体验与精神纽带，增强群体的凝聚力与归属感；其三，仡佬语所蕴含的道德观念与价值理念，通过叙事结构与言语习俗得以传递，引导族群形成共同的精神追求与行为规范。三者共同作用，使仡佬语成为赋能中华民族共有精神家园建设的重要文化资源。为充分发挥其当代价值，应从文化回溯、共鸣、教化、传播四个维度入手，推动仡佬语实现活态传承与创造性转化，为铸牢中华民族共同体意识与建设共有精神家园注入持续的语言力量与文化动能。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important component of China’s linguistic diversity, the Gelao language of Guizhou embodies distinctive cultural value and practical significance in the construction of a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation. First, the Gelao language carries the collective historical memory and cultural identity of the ethnic group through its linguistic symbols. By means of oral transmission and intergenerational teaching, it sustains the spiritual lineage of the people and strengthens both cultural consciousness and identity among its members. Second, in contexts such as festivals, clan communication, and folk practices, the Gelao language evokes emotional resonance, fosters shared linguistic experiences and spiritual bonds, and enhances a sense of cohesion and belonging within the community. Third, the moral concepts and value orientations embedded in the Gelao language are conveyed through its narrative structures and verbal customs, guiding the community toward shared ethical pursuits and behavioral norms. Together, these dimensions make the Gelao language a vital cultural resource that empowers the construction of the Chinese nation’s shared spiritual home. To fully realize its contemporary value, efforts should focus on four interconnected dimensions-cultural retrospection, emotional resonance, ethical cultivation, and innovative communication-so as to promote the dynamic inheritance and creative transformation of the Gelao language, thereby injecting enduring linguistic vitality and cultural momentum into the consolidation of the Chinese national community and the building of a shared spiritual home.更多还原