【摘要】 推动生态、文化和旅游深度融合是地方文旅产业发展的关键。实现藏传佛教寺院生态文化旅游高质量发展，有必要构建一套综合的评价指标体系，用以考察藏传佛教寺院旅游可持续发展水平，为各利益相关者主体行动提供方向参考。在系统厘清藏传佛教寺院生态文化旅游相关政策、理论及研究成果的基础上，构建了包括1个总目标、5个分目标和40个具体指标的指标体系，通过层次分析法确定各项指标权重，并从贡献度、关联度和障碍度三个维度构建综合评价模型。结果表明，政府部门、旅游企业、僧人、旅游者、其他利益相关者的权重依次为22.53%、22.83%、16.97%、20.30%和17.37%，三级指标中游客重游意愿的权重最高，僧人教育机会增加比率、寺院对环境污染治理效果、公众对寺院文化的认同度等依次次之。构建藏传佛教寺院旅游可持续发展指标体系，能够在一定程度上克服定性研究的不确定性，为客观评价寺院旅游可持续发展提供定量方法工具。更多还原

【Abstract】 Promoting the integrated development of ecology, culture, and tourism is essential for advancing local cultural tourism industries.To support the high-quality transformation of eco-cultural tourism in Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, it is necessary to construct a comprehensive evaluation framework capable of assessing their level of sustainable development and offering guidance for different stakeholder groups. Based on a systematic review of relevant policies, conceptual foundations, and prior research on eco-cultural tourism in Tibetan Buddhist monastic settings, this study develops an indicator system comprising one overarching goal, five sub-goals, and forty specific metrics. The analytic hierarchy process is employed to determine indicator weights, and a multidimensional evaluation model is established using contribution, linkage, and barrier analyses. The findings show that the weights of government agencies, tourism enterprises,monastic residents, visitors, and other stakeholders are 22.53%, 22.83%, 16.97%, 20.30%, and 17.37%, respectively. Among the tertiary indicators, visitors’ intention to revisit ranks highest, followed by the ratio of increase in monks’ educational opportunities, the effectiveness of monasteries’ environmental-pollution mitigation, and the degree of public identification with monastic culture. Constructing this indicator framework helps reduce the uncertainty inherent in qualitative assessments and provides a quantitative tool for objectively evaluating the sustainability of monastery-based tourism.更多还原