【摘要】 智慧养老模式通过信息技术为老年人提供健康管理和安全监护等全方位服务。老年人作为该模式的主要服务对象，其数字健康素养水平会影响智慧养老服务的效果，老年人数字健康素养的重要性越发凸显。本研究首先以胜任力模型作为框架基准，结合全球数字素养框架、欧盟数字素养框架、数字智商框架、Eshet-Alkalai数字素养概念框架以及Nutbeam健康素养模型，从知识、技能、态度和伦理四个维度构建老年人数字健康素养框架。其次，从微观层面阐释框架的构成要素。最后，在此基础上，围绕知识普及、技能培训、态度培养和伦理教育四个方面提出老年人数字健康素养培育路径。在智慧养老背景下，明晰老年人数字健康素养框架构建、框架要素含义以及老年人数字健康素养培育路径，对于提升老年人数字健康素养、推进老年人数字健康素养教育、推动老年人更好地融入数字化健康管理体系具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 A smart pension model provides comprehensive health management and safety monitoring services for the elderly using information technology. As the main service object of this model, the level of digital health literacy of the elderly affects the effectiveness of smart elderly care services, and the importance of digital health literacy among the elderly is becoming increasingly prominent. The study first used the competency model as a foundational framework and, by integrating the Global Digital Literacy Framework, European Digital Competence Framework, Digital Intelligence Framework, Eshet-Alkalai Digital Literacy Conceptual Framework, and Nutbeam Health Literacy Model, constructed a digital health literacy framework for older adults from four dimensions: knowledge, skills, attitudes, and ethics. Then, it explained the components of the framework at the micro level. Finally, based on this, it proposed a cultivation path for the digital health literacy of older adults focusing on four aspects: knowledge dissemination, skills training, attitude development, and ethics education. In the context of smart aging, clarifying the framework of elderly digital health literacy, its elements, and the pathways for cultivating elderly digital health literacy is of great significance for improving the digital health literacy of the elderly, promoting digital health literacy education for the elderly, and helping them better integrate into the digital health management system.更多还原