【摘要】 全球科技竞争背景下，国家科技安全已成为事关国家主权、安全与发展利益的战略基石。本研究以情报赋能国家科技安全为核心命题，系统探讨情报在国家科技安全领域的理论框架、方法体系与实践路径。首先，在把握时代背景与现实需求的基础上，阐释国家科技安全的概念、特征及其风险挑战，指出情报赋能在风险防控与战略竞争中的理论内涵；其次，构建“情报赋能国家科技安全”（information empowerment for national science and technology security,IE-NSTS）的逻辑框架，从功能模块、赋能机制、系统架构等方面进行解析，提出基于动态科技安全知识图谱、多模态知识表征与推理等数据与知识融合驱动的智能情报方法体系；最后，从风险体系与预警机制、态势感知与风险画像、风险研判与应对策略、博弈推演与竞争战略四个层次，提出情报赋能国家科技安全实现路径，激发和使能情报在国家科技安全领域的“耳目、尖兵、参谋”作用，以情报赋能我国科技领域高质量发展和高水平安全。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the context of global technological competition, national science and technology security has become a strategic foundation for national sovereignty, security, and development interests. This study focuses on information empowerment for national science and technology security as its core proposition and systematically investigates the theoretical framework, methodological system, and practical pathways of information in the field of national science and technology security. First, based on the contemporary background and practical requirements, this study explains the connotation, characteristics, and risk challenges of national science and technology security, with emphasis on the theoretical implications of information empowerment in risk prevention, control, and strategic competition. Second, it constructs the logical framework for “Information Empowerment for National Science and Technology Security”(IE-NSTS). By analyzing this framework from the perspectives of its functional modules, enabling mechanisms, and system architecture, it proposes an intelligent information methodology. This methodology is driven by the fusion of data and knowledge, based on technologies such as a dynamic science and technology security knowledge graph and multimodal knowledge representation and reasoning. Finally, this study presents implementation pathways for information empowerment in national science and technology security through risk systems and early warning mechanisms, situation awareness and risk profiling, risk assessment and response strategies, and game simulation and competitive strategies. This activates and enables information to serve as “eyes and ears, pioneers, and advisors” in the field of national science and technology security, thereby empowering highquality development and high-level security in China’s science and technology domain.更多还原