【摘要】 为了筛选适宜石河子垦区种植的鲜食葡萄品种，以石河子垦区种植的23个鲜食葡萄为研究对象，于葡萄成熟期实地调查葡萄果实性状及经济效益，测定果实品质相关指标。采用相关性、主成分分析和聚类分析对23个鲜食葡萄品种进行综合评价。结果表明，‘维多利亚’果粒最重，达13.01 g；‘里扎马特’果穗最重；‘甜蜜蓝宝石’可溶性蛋白含量显著高于其他品种；‘阳光玫瑰’糖酸比、批发价显著高于其他品种；‘香妃’亩产效益高，种植收益表现突出；‘葡之梦’可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量展现出较优水平。综合考虑栽培特性和经济效益，‘甜蜜蓝宝石’‘阳光玫瑰’‘香妃’表现相对较好，适宜在新疆石河子垦区推广种植。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to screen suitable varieties of table grapes planted in Shihezi Reclamation Area,23 table grapes planted in Shihezi Reclamation Area were taken as the research objects,fruit traits and economic benefits were investigated in the field during the ripening period of grapes,and the relevant indexes of fruit quality were determined.Correlation analysis,principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate the 23 table grape varieties.The results showed that ’Victoria’ had the heaviest berries,reaching 13.01g;’Rizamat’ had the heaviest clusters;’Sweet Sapphire’ had significantly higher soluble protein content than other varieties;the sugar-acid ratio and wholesale price of ’Shine Muscat’ were significantly higher than those of other varieties;’Xiangfei’ had a high benefit and outstanding planting yield performance.The soluble solids content,soluble sugar content of ’Puzhimeng’ showed a better level.Considering the cultivation characteristics and economic benefits,’Sweet Sapphire’ ’Shine Muscat’ and ’Xiangfei’ performed relatively well and are suitable for popularisation of planting in Xinjiang Shihezi Reclamation Area.更多还原