【摘要】 “治未病”思想作为中医预防学的精髓，强调全生命周期的健康防护。山药是药食同源的代表性中药材，其平补脾胃、不燥不腻的特性适配小儿“脾常不足”“脏腑娇嫩”，易为乳食所伤的体质特点，并且现代药理研究表明山药可通过调节肠道菌群、改善胰岛素敏感性、抑制食欲亢进等机制预防肥胖。因此，基于“治未病”思想将山药运用于儿童单纯性肥胖的防治，具有重要理论与实践意义，有望在儿童健康领域发挥更大的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of “preventing a disease before it arises”, as the essence of Chinese preventive medicine,emphasizes health protection throughout the entire life cycle. Shanyao(Dioscorea Opposita), a representative herb of medicine and food homology, is characterized by its moderate tonifying effect on the spleen and stomach without causing dryness or greasiness. This makes it well-suited to the constitution of children, who are prone to “spleen deficiency” and have “delicate zang-fu organs”, and are susceptible to dietary injuries. Moreover, modern pharmacological studies have shown that Shanyao(Dioscoreae Rhizoma) can help prevent obesity by regulating the gut microbiota, improving insulin sensitivity, and inhibiting excessive appetite. Therefore, applying Shanyao(Dioscoreae Rhizoma) in the prevention and treatment of childhood simple obesity based on the concept of “preventing a disease before it arises” has important theoretical and practical significance,and is expected to play a greater role in the field of child health.更多还原