【摘要】 新型农业经营主体的高质量发展是加快农业产业化步伐，推动农业农村现代化建设的重要引擎，而数字经济的飞速发展为其带来了新的机遇。基于此，本文使用2013—2021年中国新型农业经营主体工商登记数据，实证考察了数字经济对县域层面新型农业经营主体生成的影响效应及机制。研究结果发现，数字经济促进了新型农业经营主体的生成，显著提高其新增数量、新增率和增长率。机制分析发现，数字经济能通过增强土地流转的“推拉”效应、农业技术创新和金融可得性促进新型农业经营主体的生成。异质性分析发现，数字经济促进了农民合作社和农业企业的生成，对家庭农场生成的作用有限，并体现出对县域和偏远地区新型农业经营主体生成的包容性。拓展性分析发现，数字经济能够降低新型农业经营主体的死亡风险，进而提高其生存水平。上述结果将为数字经济条件下鼓励农业创业活动、培育新型农业经营主体和建设农业强国提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The high-quality development of new agricultural business entities(NABEs, hereafter) serves as a key engine for accelerating the agricultural industrialization and advancing agricultural and rural modernization, as the rapid rise of digital economy has created new opportunities for their development.Based on the business registration data of NABEs in China from 2013 to 2021,this study empirically examines the effect of digital economy on the county-level emergence of NABEs, and the mechanisms of the effect as well.The results show that digital economy significantly promotes the emergence of NABEs, substantially increasing their quantity, entry rate and growth rate.Mechanism analysis indicates that digital economy promotes their emergence by strengthening the “push-pull” effect of farmland transfer, fostering agricultural technological innovation, and enhancing the availability of agricultural finance.Heterogeneity analysis further reveals that digital economy promotes the emergence of farmer cooperatives and agricultural companies, while its impact on the emergence of family farms remains limited.Moreover, digital economy shows the inclusiveness in promoting the emergence of NABEs in counties and remote regions.Further analysis shows that digital economy reduces the exit risk and improves the survival rates of NABEs.This study provides implications for encouraging the agricultural entrepreneurship, fostering the NABEs, and building an agricultural power under the conditions of digital economy.更多还原