【摘要】 清末民初，广东传统制糖产业不断萎缩下行，植蔗也陷入低潮。20世纪30年代，随着陈济棠提倡“糖业复兴”政策，植蔗业在政府预买制、统一购蔗、限制销售等手段并施下，方凭籍“预约统购”模式重新振兴。然而，待南京国民政府控制广东后，制糖业面临重重困难，导致甘蔗种植也陷入进退两难境地。有鉴于此，继任者按照“让利于民、还利于商”的思路，组设蔗农合作社，以新的“合作生产”模式力推蔗业发展。最终，省内制糖业不仅实现平稳过渡，还兼顾了商、民利益，开辟出一条独特的近代甘蔗产业发展之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the traditional sugar industry in Guangdong experienced significant contraction and decline, accompanied by a marked decrease in sugarcane cultivation. During the 1930s, with Chen Jitang’s advocacy for a "sugar industry revival" policy, sugarcane planting was revitalized through a government pre-purchase system that implemented a "pre-booking unified purchase" model, which centralized the procurement and imposed sales restrictions on sugarcane. However, due to the Nanjing National Government’s control over Guangdong, the sugar industry encountered numerous challenges, resulting in a precarious situation for sugarcane cultivation. In response, the subsequent Guangdong government, following the philosophy "benefiting the people and returning profits to businesses", established sugarcane farmers’ cooperatives and promoted the development of the sugarcane industry through a new "cooperative production" model. Ultimately, the sugar industry in the province not only achieved a successful transition but also balanced the interests of both business and the populace,thereby forging a distinctive pathway for the advancement of the modern sugarcane industry.更多还原