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中国共同富裕的水平测度、区域差异与推进策略——基于富裕和共享两个维度的分析
The Level,Regional Differences and Promoting Strategies of Common Prosperity in China: From the Dual Dimensions of Prosperity and Sharing
【摘要】 依据全体人民共同富裕的理论内涵,本文从富裕和共享两个维度构建了共同富裕评价指标体系,运用熵权-TOPSIS法、耦合协调度模型和障碍度模型,对当前我国省域层面的共同富裕水平、耦合协调度和障碍因子进行了测度和分析。研究发现,北京、上海和浙江三地的共同富裕水平位于全国前列,各地的富裕指数和共享指数与其共同富裕指数呈正相关关系;我国共同富裕水平呈现东高西低、南高北低、多极化的空间差异特征;我国富裕维度和共享维度整体处于勉强协调阶段;物质生活富裕程度是影响我国共同富裕水平的核心因素。要以高质量发展为首要任务,夯实共同富裕的物质基础,注重物质文明和精神文明相协调,促进富裕和共享相辅相成,扎实推进全体人民共同富裕。
【Abstract】 Based on the theoretical implications of common prosperity for all,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for common prosperity from the dual dimensions of prosperity and sharing. It employs the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method,the coupling coordination degree model,and the obstacle factor method to measure and analyze the current levels of common prosperity,coupling coordination,and obstacle factors at the provincial level in China. The findings reveal that Beijing,Shanghai,and Zhejiang rank among the top regions nationally in terms of common prosperity. The prosperity index and sharing index of each region show a positive correlation with their overall common prosperity index.China’s common prosperity exhibits spatial disparities characterized by higher levels in the east than the west,higher in the south than the north,and a multi-polar distribution. China’s prosperity and sharing dimensions are generally in a barely coordinated stage;material prosperity is the core factor influencing China’s common prosperity level. High-quality development should be prioritized to solidify the material foundation for common prosperity,emphasis on the coordinated development of material and cultural-ethical progress,promote the mutual reinforcement of prosperity and sharing,and work harder to promote common prosperity for all.
【Key words】 Common Prosperity; People’s Well-rounded Development; Indicator System; Regional Differences;
- 【文献出处】 南开经济研究 ,Nankai Economic Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年12期
- 【分类号】F126
- 【下载频次】82