【摘要】 智慧果园是将现代信息科技和智能化的装备与果园生产的各个环节深度融合，实现定量决策、精准投入和数字化、智能化管理的一种新型的生产方式。为提升果树产业数智化水平，聚焦智慧果园关键应用场景的最新研究进展，剖析了智慧果业在农业现代化进程中的战略地位与布局意义，并结合我国研究和应用现状提出了推动智慧果园发展的建议。详述了北京智慧果园场景设计与搭建，涵盖果园“天-空-地”一体化环境监测、水肥一体化投入、宜机化智能装备、综合管理服务平台等，从多维度打造高效协同生态，为智慧果园发展指明方向，为乡村振兴与数字农业的深度融合注入新的活力，推动果树产业提质增效和高质量发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Intelligent orchards is a new production mode that deeply integrates modern information technology and intelligent equipment with all aspects of orchard production, achieving quantitative decision-making, precise input, digital and intelligent management. To enhance the digitalization level of the fruit industry, focusing on the latest research progress in key application scenarios of intelligent orchards,this paper analyzed the strategic position and layout significance of intelligent fruit industry in the process of agricultural modernization, and proposed several suggestions to promote the development of intelligent orchards based on the current research and application status in China. It also detaily elaborated the design and establishment of a intelligent orchard scenario in Beijing, which encompassing integrated environmental monitoring of the orchard’s “sky-ground” environment, integrated water and fertilizer input, machine-friendly intelligent equipment and a comprehensive management service platform. It aimed to create an efficient collaborative ecosystem from multiple dimensions, point the way for the future development of intelligent orchards, inject new vitality into the deep integration of rural revitalization and digital agriculture, and promote the improvement, efficiency and high-quality development of the fruit industry.更多还原