【摘要】 剖宫产瘢痕憩室（cesarean scar diverticulum,CSD）是剖宫产手术的远期并发症之一，可引起异常月经模式、慢性盆腔痛等症状，严重影响患者的生活质量。目前国内外对CSD尚无统一的诊治标准，手术治疗是有再生育需求患者的首选治疗方式，但具体术式的选择、不同术式对后续生育能力的影响仍存在争议。文章总结近5年来国内外学者对CSD的研究结果，就CSD的形成因素、诊断方法、治疗方式及对后续生育的影响进行综述，为优化临床诊疗策略提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cesarean scar diverticulum(CSD)is one of the long-term complications of cesarean section,which can cause symptoms such as abnormal menstrual patterns and chronic pelvic pain,significantly affecting the quality of life of patients. Currently,there is no unified standard of diagnosis and treatment for CSD. Surgical treatment was considered to be the primary option for patients with fertility requirements,but the specific selection criteria of surgical procedures and the impact of different surgical procedures on subsequent fertility remain controversial. Here,we summarize recent research fingdings on CSD from scholars around the world over the past 5 years,reviewing the factors contributing to the CSD formation,diagnostic methods,treatment options,and their effects on the future fertility,in order to provide a references for optimizing clinical strategies.更多还原