【摘要】 以三批次国家级夜间文旅消费集聚区为研究对象，采取GIS空间分析方法比较不同批次、不同类型空间特征，并利用地理探测器、地理叠加分析判断影响因素.结果表明：(1)总体空间呈现“南多北少，东密西疏”集聚分布特征；空间格局形成长三角、京津冀2个高密度核心区，珠三角、成渝2个次密度核心区及由核心区向四周扩散的连片带状区域；空间重心位于华中地区，南北差异呈先增后减趋势，东西差异呈持续减小趋势，且空间正相关显著；(2)不同批次空间分布特征存在异同；各批次均呈现集聚分布特征，但集聚程度依次减弱，主次核稳中有变，但辐射作用范围有所差异；(3)不同类型空间分布特征存在异同；景区型数量占据首位，街区型“大尺度”集聚特征突出，复合型则趋向于均匀分布；(4)影响因素上，一般公共服务支出、星级饭店数量以及第三产业从业人数影响程度最为突出，且任意两种因素交互后对空间分布的影响均强于单个因素的作用.更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper selected three batches of national-level nighttime cultural and tourism consumption cluster areas as the research objects, and used GIS spatial analysis methods to compare different batches and different types’ spatial distribution characteristics, then used GeoDetector to analyze the influential factors. The results show that:(1)The overall distribution trend is concentrated more in the south and less in the north, denser in the east and sparser in the west; the areas have emerged with two prominent high-density cores, specifically the Yangtze River Delta(Growth Triangle) and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan region, serving as hubs of economic activity and consumption growth, as well as two sub-core density areas, namely the Pearl River Delta and the Chengdu-Chongqing region, as well as a contiguous strip area where the core spreads to the surrounding areas; the spatial centers of different batches are all located in the central region of China, with a trend of first increasing and then decreasing differences between the north and south, and a trend of decreasing differences between the east and west, and there is apparent positive correlation.(2)Different batches exist differences and similarities; each batch exhibits aggregated distribution, the degree decreases in sequence, primary and secondary nuclear exist some changes, the range of action exist differences.(3)Different types exist differences and similarities; scenic clusters rank first in quantity, block clusters exhibit prominent characteristics of large-scale agglomeration, composite clusters tend to random distribution;(4)In terms of influential factors, the general public service expenditure, the number of star-rated hotels, and the number of employees in the tertiary industry have the most significant impact. The interaction of any two factors resulted in a stronger spatial distribution effect than a single factor.更多还原