【摘要】 就中西方音乐文化交流而言，西方人“听”中国，与中国人“听”西方一样，隔阂与误读几乎无处不在。对不同历史语境与交往条件下产生的误读应做具体分析。以自身文化的价值标准彻底否定甚至丑化他者的误读最不可取，但对于能够产生文化新义的创造性误读应保持审思与宽容的态度。跨文化音乐交流所期待的成果，既非中国音乐的西方化，亦非西方音乐的东方化，而是在自由、平等、尊重的前提下，塑造一条真正的“双向车道”。更多还原

【Abstract】 In terms of cultural exchange between Chinese and Western music,Westerners’ "listening" to China,just like Chinese people’s "listening" to the West,barriers and misunderstandings are almost everywhere.Specific analysis should be conducted on the misreading that occurs under different historical contexts and communication conditions.It is not advisable to completely negate or even vilify the misreading of others based on one’s own cultural values,but a critical and tolerant attitude should be maintained towards creative misreading that can generate new cultural meanings.The expected outcome of cross-cultu ral music exchange is neither the Westernization of Chinese music nor the Orientalization of Western music,but rather the shaping of a true "two-way street" on the premise of freedom,equality,and respect.更多还原